| Product / SKU | Item | Item ID, UOM, shelf life, planning horizon | Master data team |
| Recipe / BOM | Transformation Process | Input items, output item, yield, lead time, location | Engineering / supply chain |
| Lane / route | Transportation Process | Origin, destination, transit time, item, mode | Logistics / supply chain |
| Machine / line / crew | Resource | Capacity calendar, type, location, unit | Operations |
| Warehouse / plant / DC | Location | Type, region, time zone, capacity | Master data team |
| Customer order | Demand Order | Item, quantity, due date, customer, priority | Order management system |
| Supply order | Supply Order | Item, quantity, start date, source, status | Planning engine / ERP |